Gardening Tips & Guides - Gardening & Planting Guides

The tropical perennial black-eyed Susan vine (Thunbergia alata) is frequently grown as an annual flowering vine. At the garden centre, hanging baskets with it are a common sight. This charming flowering vine requires little maintenance. Green stems and leaves are common, and flowers typically have black centres and are deep yellow, white, or orange in colour. There are also varieties with red, salmon, and ivory flowers. Black-eyed Susan is a fast-growing vine that requires a trellis or vertical stand to be supported. The plant is fastened to vertical structures by the vines, which lend support around one another. You’ll need some advice on how to care for black-eyed Susan vines because this plant has some unique requirements. The plant first needs well-drained soil, but if the soil becomes overly dry, it will start to wilt. Particularly for plants in pots, the moisture level is a fine line. Never let it become soggy; just keep it moist. Outdoor black-eyed Susan vine maintenance is simple as long as you water it sparingly, provide it with a trellis, and deadhead. To keep the plant on the trellis or line, you can lightly prune it in the higher zones where it thrives as a perennial. Plant ties will be useful for young plants as they establish themselves on their growing structure.

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The sweet floral scent of honeysuckle in the air signals the arrival of summer. 180 species of low-maintenance evergreen and deciduous climbers or shrubs with twining stems make up the honeysuckle family (Lonicera spp.). Honeysuckle flowers with tubular or two-lipped lips are easy for bees and hummingbirds to enter. In the fall, after the yellow, red, pink, purple, or white blooms fade, you’ll find a bounty of juicy berries. Full sunlight is ideal. Even though honeysuckle can tolerate partial shade, it will not bloom as much and may lose its leaves if not given enough sun. Make sure your honeysuckle is planted in organically rich, well-drained soil. It should be moist but not soggy, as overwatering will cause problems. They thrive in soil that is acidic to moderately alkaline, with a pH range of 5.5 to 8.0. If you want your honeysuckle to climb and aren’t planting it against a house or other structure, you’ll need to put up support structures for it to grow. Install anything the plant can grab onto, such as a trellis, pole, fence, or other sturdy structure. Make sure you do this before planting your honeysuckle. Plants should be about 6 – 12 inches away from the support once they are set up.

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The purple hyacinth bean plant, also known as Dolichos lablab or Lablab purpurea, is an attractive, annual vine that produces interesting, reddish-purple pods that are roughly the same size as lima bean pods in addition to lovely, pinkish-purple blossoms. Any garden will benefit from the vibrant colour and interest the hyacinth bean plant brings from spring to fall. Despite not being picky about soil type, purple hyacinth beans grow best in full sunlight. These robust growers do need a strong support that is at least 10 to 15 feet (3-4.5 metres) tall. This lovely vine is often grown on a strong trellis, fence, or arbour by gardeners. Lots of water is preferred by this plant, but make sure the ground is consistently moist rather than wet. When the top three inches of soil start to dry out, water the plant slowly and thoroughly throughout its entire root system. In the middle of a midsummer drought, you might need to water every other day, but if it rains enough, you might be able to avoid watering for several weeks.

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To grow in pots, aloe vera requires sandy soil or a cactus potting media. Plant this succulent among others that have comparable requirements in zones 10 through 12. Aloe may be incorporated into a xeriscaped border planting or used as an entryway focal point by potting it on its own. Potted aloe looks great on decks and patios, and it may also be used to treat burns and bites in an emergency. Blooming occurs outdoors in late spring or early summer; blossoms do not appear on potted indoor plants. In any case, the plant must be quite old to bloom at all, and even then, it may not bloom every year, especially if the leaves are removed for use. Aloe takes little watering and almost no fertiliser, making it an ideal houseplant for inexperienced gardeners.

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Aloe Vera requires bright, natural light to grow. Aim for up to six hours of direct sunlight every day, with a little respite in the afternoon. Aloe should be cultivated inside in a window with bright, indirect sunshine. Direct sunlight can burn its fragile skin, but a lack of light causes the plant to grow lanky and brittle, causing the leaves to wrinkle. Aloe vera grows naturally in nutrient-poor soil conditions on sandy slopes with assured drainage. Use a cactus potting medium or standard potting soil combined with perlite and coarse sand to provide optimum drainage in a container. Aloe favours slightly acidic soil with a pH of approximately 6.0, although it is very versatile and may also thrive in neutral or alkaline soils. Aloe loves to be watered on a regular basis, as long as the soil thoroughly dries out between waterings. The leaves will shrink and pucker somewhat if the soil is dry for an extended amount of time. When hydrated, the plant will recover; but, prolonged bouts of stress—either prolonged dryness or too much water—can cause the leaves to turn yellow and die. When it rains, avoid watering outside plants. Aloe vera becomes dormant in the winter and does not require any water if it receives adequate water throughout its growth season. Consider growing aloe in gravel or stones if your climate is wet throughout the winter. This allows the water to drain and prevents decay.

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Because common columbine ‘Nora Barlow’ prefers a slightly moist but well-drained growing environment, water it once a week or until the soil is dry through. Because the plant is thin and weak, water it slowly and sparingly. Before planting, add one or two teaspoons of general plant fertiliser or bone meal to the soil. Throughout the growing season, Columbines can receive one monthly application of liquid fertiliser to encourage leaf growth and enhance the appearance of the flowers.

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In the summer, cut off the withered leaves to allow them to regrow. Pruning withered flowers at the appropriate time can reduce unnecessary nutrient consumption and extend the flowering period. If there is no need to collect seeds at the end of the flowering period, the plant’s above-ground parts can be cut back for germination the following year. If the common columbine ‘Nora Barlow’ has been planted for three or four years, the entire plant can be uprooted in the fall and new seedlings can be planted with seeds.

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Curtain creeper vines cascading over walls, terrace areas, trellises, or simple supporting structures can add a unique touch to your garden. They can be used as curtains to separate areas or to provide privacy. These evergreen plants can form small bushes that cascade down the sides of pots or baskets. They grow quickly and can climb trellises or surrounding vegetation to a height of 8-10 metres before falling in beautiful green curtains all around the trees or supporting structures. Curtain creepers require at least 4-6 hours of sunlight per day, but if there is something blocking, it should still work fine with less sunlight. Curtain creeper plants thrive when watered once every 1-2 weeks, unless there has been no rain, in which case it requires more frequent watering. Curtain creepers are hardy plants that will thrive with little care as long as they get what they need.

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Cypress vine (Ipomoea quamoclit) is a flowering vine in the bindweed family that has small, delicate, papery star-shaped blooms that are mostly bright red. But flowers aren’t the only thing this plant has to offer; it also works well as a foliage plant, with graceful, dainty, and feathery fern-like leaves. Cypress vines are typically grown as annuals, despite the fact that they are technically perennials in frost-free areas of USDA plant hardiness zones 10 and 11. They may return year after year from seeds dropped by the previous season’s plants in USDA zones 6 through 9. Planting from seed should be done in the spring, after the threat of frost has passed. When the soil warms up, the fast-growing vine begins its aggressive climb and blooms in about a month (keep an eye out for straying, invasive vines that may be reaching out to other plants). Although the plants can survive brief dry spells, they thrive in conditions of plentiful moisture. Organic mulch aids in maintaining an even moisture level in the soil and may stop seeds from taking root where they fall. Cypress vines become weeds if allowed to spread at will. Use a high phosphorus fertiliser right before the first blossoms appear.

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Suitable for a shady or north-facing wall, climbing hydrangea, Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris, is a useful, low-maintenance climbing shrub. It takes a while to get going and frequently experiences slow initial growth. But the wait was worthwhile. It produces enormous, white lacecap-style hydrangea flowers in the middle of the summer that can nearly completely encircle the stems. Any part of a hydrangea is poisonous to dogs, cats, and horses, so take care where you plant it. Climbing hydrangeas are simple to grow. The plants are hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 7. Climbing hydrangeas require a rich, moist, well-drained soil. Before planting, if your soil requires improvement, dig in a generous amount of compost. The vine thrives in either full sun or partial shade. Provide some afternoon shade in hotter climates. Choose a northern or eastern exposure when growing climbing hydrangeas against a wall. It’s also not difficult to care for climbing hydrangea. To keep the soil moist, water the vine on a regular basis. A layer of mulch around the base of the plant will aid in moisture retention and weed control.

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The red morning glory, or Ipomoea coccinea, is a fast-growing, self-supporting plant with heart-shaped leaves and trumpet-shaped flowers in a range of colours, including red, blue, purple, white, pink, and bi-colors. Typically, the flowers open in the morning and close at noon or shortly after. They bloom in the early summer through the fall. It has orangey-red trumpet-shaped blooms. Vine support, full sun, and humus-rich soil are required. At 45-50 degrees Fahrenheit, they are frost tender. Most plants require about an inch of water per week. Composting your soil will improve its texture and water holding or draining capacity. A 3 inch layer of mulch will help to keep soil moisture in place.

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Since it is cheap and easily accessible as plant starts, cultivated aloe is rarely grown from seed. Additionally, aloe plants often don’t produce viable seeds or blossoms until they are four years old. However, if you want to grow aloe from seed, you must first gather the seeds from the fallen blossoms. Next, make a tray with a peat and sand combination. Place the seeds in a scattering, softly cover with the medium, and water until barely moist. Move the tray to a location with strong light and constant temperatures of 75 F, sprinkling the medium as needed (this may require a heat source). It should take two to four weeks for seeds to sprout. Until they have four leaves and are able to be transferred on their own, young plants should be nurtured in a heated environment.

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Aloe vera has a shallow, broad root system that spreads out towards the surface. As the plant develops and requires repotting, it is preferable to use a larger pot rather than a deeper one. When your aloe gets root bound or its puppies appear to be overloaded, repot it. Remove the mother plant and puppies from their container carefully, being careful not to harm the foliage. Remove the puppies from the mother, let them dry, and then replant them on their own. Fill a larger container halfway with cactus soil medium. Repot the mother such that the soil line is slightly below the main crown and all of the roots are covered. Water all of the plants well and allow the soil to dry fully before watering again.

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Growing blue flowers in the garden can occasionally be challenging. There are few options, and the majority need a site with full sun. Even in partially shaded gardens, ageratum plants’ fluffy blue blossoms bring the desired blue tint. Ageratum maintenance is basic and straightforward, especially for novice gardeners. The ageratum flower that is most frequently seen in gardens is a hybrid, and it grows in a small, compact form. You will always have a blue flower alternative for the bed or border after you understand how to plant ageratum and nurture it properly. This member of the Aster family, sometimes known as floss flower, is a group of 40 species of annuals, perennials, and shrubs that are indigenous to tropical and subtropical areas of North and South America. The ornamental varieties of billygoat weed (Ageratum conyzoides) that are available to home gardeners are grown as annuals and are attractive to butterflies, hummingbirds, and insect pollinators. Billygoat weed (Ageratum conyzoides), which has herbal and medicinal qualities, is highly invasive, mostly in Africa, but can also be found growing wild in parts of the Southern US.

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The following cultivars of ageratum flowers are common variants that come in a variety of blue hues: “Hawaii” – This variety boasts royal blue blooms. One of the longest-lasting of the genus, it blooms early. ‘Blue Mink’ – This cultivar grows to a height of 12 inches (30 cm) and has powder blue blooms. ‘Blue Danube’ – A selection with medium-blue blooms that only grows 6 to 8 inches (15–20 cm) tall. “Hawaiian Royal” is a classic compact series that is renowned for its indelible blue blossoms. ‘Red Top’ is a tall-growing cultivar with crimson flowers. ‘Southern Cross’ is a small ageratum with bi-colored flowers. ‘Red Flint’ is a rare red cultivar that matures to a height of 24 inches. ‘Dondo White’ is a white-flowered cultivar that matures to a height of 24 inches.

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Astilbes are saxifrage family members and clump-forming perennials that grow from strong rootstocks. The upright stems have fern-like green foliage and feathery pink, red, purple, or white plumes that extend above the foliage. Depending on the variety, the flower clusters can range in size from 6 inches to 2 feet, and the height of the plant can be anywhere between 6 inches and 5 feet. They’ll give perennial borders, wet areas, containers, and groundcovers a burst of colour. The plant draws butterflies and repels deer and rabbits. The vibrant flowers are great for dried arrangements or floral cuttings. Astilbe can be planted in the spring or the fall, but the hottest part of the summer should be avoided. If you must plant at that time, give the plant plenty of water until fresh growth appears. Although they are relatively slow-growing, once established, these plants will continue to bloom for many years before needing to be divided.

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Astilbes prefer light to moderate shade, although severe shadow will produce few and/or poor-quality flowers, and full sun will scorch the delicate foliage. These plants need the soil to be moist and humid, but it also needs to drain well and not pool, which would guarantee their failure. Astilbe are heavy feeders, therefore amend the soil with compost or aged manure (particularly in clay types). To increase drainage, mix perlite and coarse sand together.

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Large feathery plumes result from the proper astilbe growing conditions and fertiliser. It is also recommended to amend the soil with compost on a regular basis and to fertilise with an organic product or phosphorus-rich fertiliser. Choose a fertiliser with a 5-10-5 or 10-10-10 composition. Rake the fertiliser into the soil two weeks before planting, or sprinkle a few granules on top of the soil after you’ve planted the astilbe. Fertilize the plant every spring when the soil is moist once it has established itself. Apply the fertiliser to the soil and avoid getting it on the leaves, especially if they are wet, as it will stick to them.

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Every year, new varieties are introduced, including newer breeds with darker foliage. Among the established standards are: ‘Fanal,’ with its dark green foliage and dark crimson flowers; grows to about 1-1/2 feet tall. ‘Irrlicht,’ up to 2 feet tall, for its dark green foliage and elegant white flowers. ‘Venus,’ with its bright green foliage and pink flowers; grows up to 3 feet tall. ‘Visions’ has thicker raspberry flowers, stronger stems, and is more drought tolerant.

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Common garden hops (Humulus lupulus) can reach a height of 20 feet or more and produce luxuriant green vines that eventually develop creamy cone-shaped flowers. Hops are an ornamental choice that is also practical for the home brewer because these cones are a crucial component in the brewing of beer. The vines spread quickly, so they can also offer privacy and shade in the garden. These perennials thrive in light shade and grow well when planted as a decorative covering for unsightly structures like old fences. However, a south-facing location is ideal because hops require lots of sun for a plentiful harvest. The next point brings us to the fact that hops vines can easily climb over fences, trellises, teepees made specifically for the purpose, or even the side of your house. A crucial element in the growth of hops plants is the soil. Again, hops aren’t picky and can grow in sand or clay, but for the best yield, the soil should ideally be rich, loamy, and well-drained. Additionally, hops prefer soil pH levels between 6.0 and 6.5, so lime addition may be required. To give your backyard hops plants a healthy start, when you plant them, work 3 tablespoons (44 ml) of all-purpose fertiliser into the soil at a depth of 6 to 8 inches (15-20 cm). After that, add supplemental nitrogen every spring and side dress with compost.

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The crimson glory vine, Vitis coignetiae, has large rounded, dimpled leaves that turn fiery shades of red, gold, and orange in autumn. It’s ideal for covering a large structure like a shed or garage where it won’t need to be cut back. It is unsuitable for growing on a small trellis. The full sun and good drainage are requirements for the growth of Crimson Glory grape vines. It will also be important to have good air circulation because many plants have demonstrated a vulnerability to disease pressures like powdery mildew. As previously mentioned, pruning a Crimson Glory vine will be crucial for managing the plants’ size. To control their spread and keep the vines in the desired shape, growers advise aggressive pruning in the middle of the summer.

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The multi-stemmed climber Bomarea multiflora has narrow oblong mid to light green leaves. From late spring to fall, the narrowly funnel-shaped flowers appear in rounded clusters. Inside, they are bright red to orange, orange, or yellow, with red, brown, or green spots, and they are followed by lobed bright red fruits. Bomarea is native to the forests, where it receives mostly tree-filtered sunlight. Except in the morning and late afternoon, it should be protected from prolonged sun exposure. The best sun is filtered sun. Feed with a general-purpose fertiliser containing micronutrients during active growth periods.

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Few plants are as suitable as Boston ivy for situations where a climbing vine is required that can cling to almost anything and tolerate both sunny and shady conditions. Due to the lush greenery that covers their storied walls, this is the same plant that gives Ivy League universities their nickname. Boston ivy can serve as a low-maintenance ground cover plant in some areas. It’s easy to learn how to take care of Boston ivy. Although dry soil typically does not kill Boston ivy as houseplants, it only makes them appear dull and wilted, keep the soil moist whenever possible. It is not necessary to fertilise Boston ivy when it is planted. Boston ivy can be grown in a dish garden along with other indoor plants that have an upright form. Make sure Boston ivy is what you want to permanently fill the space before you plant it outside. Within a few years, the plant will reach a spread of at least 15 feet (4.5 metres) and a height of up to 50 feet (15 metres). By keeping it trimmed, you might encourage it to mature into a shrub. On plants grown outdoors, insignificant flowers and dark berries can be seen.

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Clematis macropetala, also known as the “Downy Clematis,” is a robust and early-flowering deciduous climber with particularly lovely, nodding, lantern-shaped, pale purple-blue flowers, measuring 2-3 in. across (5-7 cm), and embellished with four lance-shaped petals and numerous blue or cream stamens. This small-flowered clematis blooms in mid to late spring and typically has a second flush of blooms in midsummer. After the flowers, the plant produces very attractive, fluffy, silvery seedheads that continue to add interest throughout the summer. Leaflets with acutely serrated edges make up the foliage of toothed leaves. This classy clematis looks stunning cascading over a pergola, wall, or garden fence, making it a great choice as a groundcover. Also lovely when sprawling through substantial bushes. Thrives in full sun or partial shade, moist, well-drained soil. Clematis prefer to have their feet in the shade and their heads in the sun. Alternatively, add a layer of pebbles or flat stones at the base to keep the roots cool and shaded by other plants.

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The Dutchman’s pipe vine is a native to eastern North America and is a woody deciduous vine. It has a strong growth habit and when fully grown, can grow up to 20 or 30 feet tall. Although the plants usually bloom in the early summer, pipe vines are best planted in the early spring because of their attractive foliage. The plant is also known as pipe vine and grows well in USDA zones 8 to 10. In ideal growing conditions, the vine can grow to be as long as 25 feet (7.5 metres). A trellis or vertical structure is required to support the twining stems and broad foliage of a Dutchman’s pipe. Dutchman’s pipe favours sunny or partly sunny areas with moist but well-drained soil. This vine might be best placed away from your doorway. The flowers have a variety of foul smells, most of which resemble carrion. The flies that pollinate the flowers are drawn to this offensive smell, but you and your guests might find it repulsive. Water is the primary requirement for Dutchman’s pipe vine maintenance. When taking care of pipe vines in containers, don’t let the soil dry out completely. Additionally, plants that are in the ground require additional watering. To keep the plant under control, fertilise once a year in the spring and prune when necessary. To encourage plants that are thicker, pinch back new growth.

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Ipomoea tricolour Heavenly Blue is a popular Morning Glory variety with large, heart-shaped leaves and vibrant, azure-blue trumpet-shaped flowers. The flowers, which open in the morning to reveal their white and yellow throats, close in the afternoon, hence the common name. Morning Glory blooms continuously from early summer to early fall, producing new flowers on a daily basis. It is prized for its fast-growing climbing habit, making it ideal for hiding an unforgiving fence, climbing a wall, or scrambling through arbours and trellises. Give it room to expand and watch it keep rising! The ideal soil for growing morning glories is moderately fertile, well-drained, and kept consistently moist until the plant is established. Adult plants can tolerate poor, dry conditions because they are less particular about their soil. You can apply a balanced liquid fertiliser every month during the growing season, though this is typically not necessary. Avoid overfertilizing as this can result in more foliage than flowers. Again, established morning glory plants can tolerate drier conditions, but water liberally during the growing season and once or twice a week during dry spells. Winter watering should be reduced. The morning glory doesn’t require overwintering because it is an annual. In USDA hardiness zones 1 through 11, it thrives in the outdoors from spring to fall. Although it tolerates some shade, the plant prefers full sun.

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The lovely climbing vine known as Japanese Wisteria (Wisteria floribunda) is known to adorn arbours and trellises across the nation. It has a wonderful scent, and the colours and blooms are eye-catching. But if not handled or placed correctly, it can become destructive and a major hassle for you and your neighbourhood. As the foliage grows, wisteria produces pale lavender or white flowers that are lightly fragrant. Late in May, pea-like flowers begin to bloom. From the base of the cluster to the tip, the flowers open gradually. Fall foliage has a yellow hue. The best way to grow Wisteria floribunda is with some kind of support, like wires, trellises, arbours, and pergolas. If the right supports are added, such as rows of strong, rust-resistant wire attached four to six inches from the wall, solid, vertical surfaces can be used. Wisteria vines need at least six hours of direct sunlight each day in order to bloom properly. During the warmer months, water newly planted Wisteria every day to promote establishment. With established vines, watering can be cut to twice weekly because they are so hardy. Apply a slow-release fertiliser in the spring and fall, or a balanced fertiliser once a year in the spring. Wisteria can grow in a variety of soil types as long as they drain well and are consistently moist but not soggy. Wet environments are not good for wisteria. It prefers a location with loose, rich in organic matter loamy soil.

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This plant has a typical growth habit for its species, growing to be about 12″ tall and 12″ wide. This plant’s burgundy foliage stays compact all the way to the ground. The leaves are an eye-catching shade of dark purple, but the foliage can range in colour from green to burgundy. Additionally, it has a propensity to arch over containers. You can probably guess that since this plant is indigenous to tropical regions, Joseph’s coats love water. Weather and soil type should be taken into account when watering. Sandier soils require less frequent watering because they retain more moisture than clay soils do. The top 2.5 cm of the soil should only be lightly watered, as Joseph’s coat prefers regular irrigation. At first, new plants need to be watered every day. In the winter, Joseph’s coat will need less water whether it is grown inside or outside. As this plant can tolerate dry conditions but is quickly susceptible to rot in standing water, make sure the soil drains well. After being watered, wilted plants will noticeably recover.

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Hundreds of pink or white flowers cover the clematis montana climber in the spring, which is a large and well-liked vine. It grows quickly and produces a cascade of lovely flowers. In the spring, cheery pink or white blooms appear, filling the garden with a delightful scent. This woody clematis is vigorous and recognisable and is typically grown to cover walls, fences, tree trunks, arches, garages, and even entire houses. Prefers well-draining, fertile soil for growing. Train up garages, sheds, pergolas, fences, and more. During the flowering season, water frequently or use slow-release fertiliser to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Grow in soil that is moist but not soggy, in full sun or partial shade. Cover the plant’s crown with pebbles, bark, grass, or other vegetation to shield it from the sun and heat.

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A very hardy climber with small flowers that open from mid-summer to late-autumn is called “Alba Luxurians.” Young white blossoms are open, bell-shaped, single, and 2 to 3 inches across. They can have a very slight mauve tint. Leaf colour is a light gray-green. Only direct sunlight should be used to grow this woody vine. It thrives in average to evenly moist environments, but it cannot stand water. It is unconcerned about pH or soil type. It can withstand some urban pollution. Consider thickly mulching the root zone in both the summer and winter to conserve soil moisture and protect it in exposed areas or colder microclimates.

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Because aloe vera cannot withstand frost, grow it in pots and bring it indoors for the winter if you live in a cold region. Outdoor plants in their hardiness zones can be left unwatered in the ground throughout their dormant phase. To keep your aloe plants warm until the fear of frost has gone, cover them with sheets or blankets if an unexpected frost is forecast.

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Aloe blooms on a three-foot-tall, rigid stem. Tubular yellow or orange flower clusters resemble red hot poker plants. But aloe vera is a picky grower. Even after reaching the mature age of four, indoor potted aloe vera may never blossom. You need to mimic the plant’s native desert environment in order to attempt to produce a bloom. The highest chances of flowering come from exposing your plant to direct sunlight, mild temperatures, and moderate but occasional waterings. Summertime placement of potted plants outside will increase their likelihood of blossoming. Even when all the requirements are completed, your aloe vera plant could only sprout a single branch and blossom, possibly just once every season.

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Amsonia flowers are native to North America and have a lengthy season of interest. It appears in the spring with rounded, tidy mounds of willowy foliage. The plant gets its common name, “blue star,” from loose clusters of half-inch (1 cm), star-shaped, blue blossoms that appear in late spring and early summer. They are very adaptable in terms of garden design because of the airy but substantial texture of the foliage, which makes a great foil for almost any other plant. The foliage’s brilliant yellow fall colour is an added bonus. Although size will vary depending on the variety you are growing and the growing environment, most blue star varieties will reach heights and widths of about 2-3 feet. They typically grow in neat, little shrubby clumps. The leaves are lance-shaped, 3–4 inches long, and have a distinct mid-rib. With each species, hardiness will change. Most reach at least USDA Hardiness Zones 3-11.

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Amsonia favours full sun and soils that are consistently moist. If not, plant it in bright to partially shaded areas. The plants sprawl or flop open when they are in too much shade. Humus-rich soil and a substantial layer of organic mulch are required for the best Amsonia growing conditions. Work in as much compost or well-rotted manure as possible to a depth of 6 to 8 inches when growing Amsonia plants in sandy or clay soil (15-20 cm.). Spread at least 3 inches (8 cm) of organic mulch around the plants, such as pine straw, bark, or shredded leaves. As it decomposes, the mulch prevents water evaporation and adds nutrients to the soil. After the flowers fade, feed each plant a shovelful of compost and prune shade plants to a height of 10 inches (25 cm.). Never let the soil dry out, especially if the plants are growing in direct sunlight. When the soil’s surface feels dry, water slowly and deeply to allow the soil to absorb as much moisture as possible without becoming soggy. In the fall, stop watering.

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Ageratum is a good plant to include in window boxes, hanging baskets, or mixed patio containers. It thrives in any commercial potting mix with good drainage. Give ageratums full sun in cold climates. The plant can benefit from afternoon shade in the South. Ageratum thrives in well-drained, moist soil that has been amended with compost. It is not picky about soil pH, which adds to its adaptability. Ageratums can quickly dry out and wilt because of their shallow roots. Water should be provided consistently on a weekly basis, or more frequently during warm spells. Watering early in the day, when plants can dry out, or watering the plants’ bases rather than their tops will help prevent foliar diseases. These plants, which are indigenous to Mexico and Central America, thrive in warm environments. To avoid them remaining stunted throughout the entire growing season, resist the urge to plant them too early in the year. Ageratums may be more susceptible to fungus issues in humid environments, so make sure the plants have good air circulation. When grown in healthy, rich soil, ageratums don’t need much feeding, but if the leaves start to turn yellow, they need nutrients. The plants should regain their health and begin to bloom profusely when granular slow-release balanced fertiliser is incorporated into the soil surrounding them.

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Ageratums are generally pest- and disease-resistant when grown in the right location. Fungal diseases like powdery mildew can be brought on by excessive shade, poor air circulation, or high humidity. Root rot may be caused by inadequate drainage or overwatering. Aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites are a few potential insect issues.

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Bengal trumpet, sky flower, and Bengal clock vine are additional names for Thunbergia grandiflora. India, specifically, in Southeast Asia, is where this vine originally originated. The climbing plant Thunbergia has straightforward 5-petal flowers and green leaves in the shape of hearts. The 3″ violet blue flowers on the Thunbergia grandiflora have a yellow throat. This vigorous, evergreen vine can reach a height of 6 metres or higher. Make sure to plant Bengal clockvine in a spot with some shade if you want it to grow. Even though this robust vine will thrive in full sun (with some southern exposure), a hot afternoon sun may be too much. A little shade will also keep the plant greener and more attractive. The best soil for growing Thunbergia grandiflora is one that is high in organic matter and has good drainage so that any extra moisture can be drained away.

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Under the right conditions and care, kiwis, also known as Actinidia deliciosa, can be grown in many backyard gardens. Kiwifruit grow quickly and are best planted in the early spring or late fall. They flourish in consistently warm climates and adore the sun. Plant your kiwi fruit in soil that retains moisture and is rich in nutrients. Set the plant at least a foot away from the base if you are planting against a wall to prevent the roots from being in a rain shadow. Vine spacing should be at least 3 metres (10 feet) apart in order to prevent tangles while keeping vines close enough to promote pollination.

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The Tangutica clematis Bill Mackenzie is a large, tenacious climber that adorns your wall, trellis, hedges, or trees with a summertime abundance of modestly sized, bright yellow nodding flowers. This variety, which blooms later, is a great option for enhancing the garden’s interest in the waning summer and autumn months. They are real charmers with their thinly cut leaves and thick, curled-back, bell-shaped flowers that are stiff like orange peel. The flowers develop into lovely, enormous, feathery seed heads that last the rest of the year. The best conditions for Clematis “Bill MacKenzie” are sunny or lightly shaded areas. Although it is fully hardy and not particularly demanding, it will perform poorly in dense, soggy soil. Therefore, good drainage is crucial. No special pruning is required, but if you need to keep it in check, you can give it a hard cutback. Practically speaking, the plant should be cut 10 to 30 cm from the ground. This is best done between the end of March and the beginning of April.

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The medium-sized climbing cultivar of clematis is called “Frances Rivis.” Deep, rich blue bell-shaped flowers with a white inner skirt are produced by the clematis Frances Rivis. It reliably blooms every spring, regardless of the climate, and is ideal for a sunny trellis. It is one of the easiest clematis to maintain because it requires little to no pruning. It is also one of the toughest, making it perfect for sites that are exposed to cold weather. It grows best in moist, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade. Clematis plants prefer to have their heads in the sun and their feet in the shade. Other plants can keep the roots cool and shaded, or you can add a layer of pebbles or flat stones at the base. Develop in moist, well-drained soil. Due to the soil’s texture, which allows extra moisture to drain away, soil is moist without being soggy. The average plant prefers one inch of water per week.

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Aloe naturally grows in dry, tropical, and semi-tropical areas, thus replicating similar circumstances will help it to thrive. Aim for a temperature range of 55 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit (most indoor conditions can reach this), and don’t keep your container plant outside if nighttime temperatures are expected to fall below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Although aloe cannot endure frost, a few mountain types may withstand temperatures near freezing on occasion. Aloe can tolerate dry air and does not require additional humidity. A relative humidity of 40% is ideal.

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Bluestars can thrive in poor quality soil and under harsh conditions, but that doesn’t mean they shouldn’t be fed on a regular basis. Fertilizing is especially important during the early stages of your Bluestar’s life. When the first few leaves appear, amend your soil with a slow-release balanced fertiliser. This will supply the plant with everything it requires during the flowering season. Alternatively, start with a nitrogen-rich fertiliser in the spring and gradually transition to a phosphorus and potassium-rich fertiliser to promote flowering.

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Wisteria is a magical vine with lilac-blue blooms and lacy foliage that cascades down. The most popular ornamental variety is Chinese wisteria, which, while beautiful, can be invasive. American wisteria, with its more controlled growth, is the ideal solution for many gardeners who yearn for this plant’s stunning flowers. This variety (Wisteria frutescens), which is native to North America, can still reach up to thirty feet in height and width, showering any neighbouring structure in clusters of mesmerising blue flowers. However, it is possible that you will have to wait five to six years for the vine to reach maturity and produce flowers. It has pinnate, bright, dark leaves and pea-like flowers which hang in 5 to 6 inch clusters. It can bloom in full sun or partial shade. It can also tolerate a variety of soil types, which adds to its adaptability.

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An herbaceous twining vine with eye-catching blue flowers, the butterfly pea flower, is a low-maintenance option for natural food colouring. The plant can grow as a vine or creeper and reaches a height of 1-2 metres. Butterfly pea is a trailing vine that blooms in the spring and summer with pinkish-blue or violet blooms. It is also known as spurred butterfly pea vines, climbing butterfly pea, or wild blue vine. Butterfly pea flowers are loved by birds and bees in addition to butterflies, as their name suggests. Spurred butterfly pea vines can be grown as annuals if you live in a cooler climate, but they can be grown in USDA plant hardiness zones 10 and 11. Even nutrient-poor soil can support the growth of butterfly pea flowers, but sandy, acidic soil is preferred. This plant does well in all types of lighting, including direct sunlight, partial shade, and semi-shade.

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Although aloe vera may seem like a cactus, it belongs to the Asphodelaceae family of plants, not the cactus family. While A. vera is the scientific name, this evergreen perennial is also known as A. barbadensis, A. indica, A. elongata, and many others. Burn aloe, true aloe, and first aid plant are some more frequent names for this plant. The term aloe comes from the Arabic word alloeh, which means “shining bitter substance,” and the Latin word vera, which means “true.” Long, thick leaves that can grow up to 39 inches long come from a relatively small stem. When young, the succulent leaves are green and speckled, with serrated edges. Greenish-yellow flowers come from a long central spike that can reach 35 inches in height, and they will only bloom if the aloe is grown outside. Aloe vera is a wonderful houseplant with prickly, meaty leaves with serrated edges. It is a succulent that is native to hot, dry climates and that holds water in its leaves. As a result, it requires little watering, making it a great low-maintenance plant for beginners. Since its sap is used to treat burns, scalds, sunburns, skin irritations, and bug bites, aloe vera is sometimes referred to as the first aid plant. Cut a leaf off at the base, shorten it, and apply the sap on your skin.

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This interesting plant is indigenous to the Arabian Peninsula, but it is widely cultivated in dry, tropical, and semi-tropical regions of the world. It has also easily naturalised in North Africa, some regions of Spain and Portugal, and the southern United States. Due to the fact that Aloe Vera’s health benefits probably exist before recorded history, we may never know when they were originally identified. We are aware of the 6,000-year-old plant carvings that were uncovered in Egypt and that, at some time, were given as gifts or used as common funeral offerings for deceased pharaohs; today, these relics may still be seen in tombs. Around 2200 BC, during the Mesopotamian culture, Sumerian hieroglyphic tablets contained the earliest known written mention of aloe vera’s medical uses. Its usage as a laxative was noted in the document.

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Aquilegias, which bloom in early summer, bridge the seasonal gap between the last of the spring bulbs and the main flush of summer perennials. Aquilegia ‘Nora Barlow’ produces flowerheads that are nearly spherical, fully double, and covered in masses of tiny pink and white petals that are surrounded by golden yellow sepals. It’s a well-known aquilegia, grown for its graceful, upright habit and lovely blooms. Grow Aquilegia ‘Nora Barlow’ in sun to partial shade in fertile, moist but well-drained soil. Lift and divide clumps every three to five years, and mulch with well-rotted manure or compost once a year. Aquilegias are notorious for self-seeding in the garden.

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Common columbine ‘Nora Barlow’ is a perennial plant that can live for 4 to 5 years on average, with some species only living for 1 to 2 years. We can propagate it in general by sowing or transplanting. Because the seeds of common columbine ‘Nora Barlow’ have a short shelf life, they should be planted the same year they are collected. Before sowing, prepare slightly moistened sandy soil, spread the seeds evenly, gently press the soil, and cover it with a layer of glass instead of fine soil, then place it in a shady environment with a temperature of about 18 – 24 °C for germination. It takes approximately 2 to 4 weeks for seeds to germinate, and it may take several months for a few seeds to break dormancy and germinate. In general, seeds of common columbine ‘Nora Barlow’ do not need to be exposed to low temperatures to promote germination; however, if the seeds do not germinate after a long period of time, they can be stored at a low temperature environment of -4 – 4 °C for 2 to 4 weeks to break dormancy, and then they can be taken out for sowing again. Seeds that are not being used immediately can be stored in a refrigerator at a low temperature until the next sowing season. Because ‘Nora Barlow’ common columbine has a strong ability to self-seed and spread naturally without being sown, you can also transplant the seedlings and place them where you want them. When transplanting, the root cap should be flush with the soil surface, and all of the fragile and fine roots should be buried in the soil. Because the root system of common columbine ‘Nora Barlow’ is relatively fragile, it is not well suited for division propagation; therefore, if you must divide a plant, dig out the entire plant and use a sharp knife to divide the entire root system into several clumps, which should be planted separately as soon as possible without shaking off the root soil. Plants should be divided in the spring and supported with plant stakes as they grow taller.

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Various types will bloom at various times between mid-spring and late summer. You may extend the bloom virtually the entire season by planting various astilbe species. The plumes continue to look wonderful as they fade and dry on the plant for several weeks while they are in flower. Since they won’t blossom once more, deadheading is not necessary.

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Astilbe plants grow in shade, but their flowers are more productive in areas where they can get some morning or dappled sun for an hour or two. The foliage will burn in direct sunlight in hot weather and on dry soils; therefore, some shade from the afternoon sun is necessary. In loam, asters will give of their best. They enjoy using compost and fertiliser, and if necessary, they are content to have their feet in the water. They prefer soil that is retaining, including clay-based soils. Astilbe is not drought-resistant, therefore let’s not deceive ourselves. They enjoy regular water, yet it is not necessary for there to be a lot of it to be regular. However, they will thrive in the water as they grow. Astilbe care includes regular, even watering throughout active growth, especially if planted in full sun.. Astilbe plants require more hydration in warmer climates, especially when grown in direct sunlight. They struggle to survive extended droughts; the plants will wither and die if the leaves are allowed to dry out for too long. Astilbe should only be deeply watered at the base once a week if it is not raining. Avoid overhead watering. Maintain a moist but not soaked soil.Frost tolerance is high in Astilbe. As a result, they can withstand frost to well below -20C. Put down 2 inches of mulch around the stem after the first hard frost to shield the roots. Astilbe can flourish in situations that are only moderately humid, although during those times, it is susceptible to powdery mildew.

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The five leaf akebia, also known as the chocolate vine (Akebia quinata), has a strong vanilla scent and is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 9. This deciduous semi-evergreen plant blooms from May through June and grows quickly to a mature height of 15 to 20 feet (4.5-6 metres). The rich purplish-brown blooms that cover the vine and the soft chocolate scent of the flowers are what give the chocolate vine its name. Hardy perennials rarely have flowers with a chocolate scent, so this one quality may make growers like this flowering vine. Chocolate vine prefers to grow in a partially shaded area of the garden. Although the plant can grow in full sun, it thrives when protected from the afternoon sun. Chocolate vine should be grown in loamy soil with good drainage and a high organic matter content.

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Clematis are popular perennial climbers that provide height and colour all season. They look especially nice with roses. There are numerous clematis varieties to grow, with flowers ranging in size from small bells to large dinner plates. Clematis can be beneficial to wildlife by covering walls, fences, and trellises with leaves and flowers, which provide shelter for insects and occasionally birds. Pollinators visit some clematis flowers, and house sparrows may use the fluffy seedheads of Clematis tangutica cultivars as nesting material. Clematis vines prefer sunny locations (at least six hours of sun required for blooming), but the soil should be kept cool. Planting some type of ground cover or shallow-rooted perennial plants around the clematis is an easy way to accomplish this. To keep the roots cool and moist, a 2 inch (5 cm.) layer of mulch can be added. With the exception of watering, clematis vines require little care once established. They should be watered once a week for about an inch (2.5 cm), and more frequently during dry spells. Mulch should be replaced every spring.

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Pests and diseases are the least of your concerns when it comes to planting Amsonias. Because of their slightly toxic sap, these plants are surprisingly resistant to most common pests and diseases, including deer.

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After blooming, the common columbine ‘Nora Barlow’ usually produces a large number of seeds, which can be collected and sown in the fall. If the seeds are not collected, they will often spread naturally and produce a large number of self-seedlings in the fall or the following spring. Because the self-seeding ability of common columbine ‘Nora Barlow’ is so strong, it should be controlled to prevent seedlings from spreading out of the garden. Furthermore, common columbine ‘Nora Barlow’ is very easy to hybridise with. To avoid hybridization, plant different Columbine species at regular intervals if you want to keep the characteristics of the seed plant and its mother plant consistent.

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Pick a place that receives plenty of sunlight, like a windowsill with a south or west aspect. Plant in a potting mix made especially for succulents that drains nicely. Between waterings, let the top two inches of soil dry off.

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Planting your blue star in full sun will result in more flowers, but the plants can tolerate partial shade and may even grow better in hot, dry climates. Amsonia plants prefer a neutral soil pH of 6.2-7.0, but will grow almost anywhere, including poor soil. They dislike prolonged periods of drought, but once established, Blue star plants can withstand brief periods of drought.Bluestars must drink plenty of water throughout their lives. They can be drought tolerant in cooler climates, happily skipping a day or three without water. However, in hot climates, your Amsonia soil should never be exposed to prolonged periods of dryness, as this will result in heat stress.

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The Amsonia tabernaemontana grows in USDA Hardiness Zones 3 – 9, but it can survive in a variety of climates and conditions. The flower grows well in both partial shade and full sun. It is drought resistant. Indoors, the Amsonia can grow from a bare root at temperatures ranging from 55° to 60° Fahrenheit (13° to 16° Celsius). A temperature of 50° – 60° F (10° C – 16° C) can produce compact, sturdy plants for retail.

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Ampelopsis brevipedunculata ‘Elegans’ (porcelain berry vine) is a small-growing climber that deserves to be more widely known. It has pink, cream, and green variegated leaves that resemble those of a small hop or vine and contrast nicely with the pink tendrils that the plant uses to attach itself to a trellis or other similar support. Small gem-like turquoise fruits appear after a hot summer. Porcelain vines thrive in USDA plant hardiness zones 5–9. Plant porcelain vines in either full sun or partial shade. They prefer moist, well-drained soil, but can tolerate drought once established. The vines climb using twining tendrils. Plant them close to a strong supporting structure, such as a fence, tree, trellis, or arbour. Keep in mind that the vine can grow to be 10 to 20 feet (3-6 m.) long and quite heavy when choosing a supporting structure. Although established porcelain vines can go for weeks without additional watering, they benefit from slow, deep watering during extended dry spells.

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Red leaves suggest that your plant is receiving an excessive amount of direct sunlight. Place it in a bright area that is not in direct sunlight. Wrinkled leaves indicate that your plant is dehydrated. Over a few days, water softly and spray the leaves. Don’t oversaturate the compost; aloes dislike sitting in cold, moist compost. Pale or yellow leaves may indicate that your aloe has been overwatered or is not receiving enough sun. Overwatering causes brown or mushy leaves. Scale insects, which appear like brown lumps approximately 5mm long, may be seen on the leaves. Remove with an organic insecticide-soaked cotton pad.

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